英语八年级上册知识点总结

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2025-10-03】

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做？

Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢？

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人………..

The story makes us happy。

二、v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

she come from work。妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。

4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事？你介意开门吗？

6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗

7. miss 想念 I miss you very much

Miss sth 错过………….he got up late this morning，so he missed the bus

Miss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。

8. Sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时间

I spend the weekend with my grandparents。

Sb spend （time/ money） 某人在某事花费时间，金钱

Sb spend （time/money）（in）doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 （人作主语）

I spent two hours （in）reading the novel last night.

It takes sb （time/ money） 某事花费某人多少时间，金钱 （it 作主语）

It took me two hours to read the novel last night。

Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 为………..付多少钱。（人作主语）

I paid ten dollars for that book

Sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 （物作主语）

That book cost me ten dollars。

9.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。

10. play a role in doing sth 发挥作用，有影响

computers play a role in people’s life 计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。

11. Have fun （in）doing sth 玩得高兴

They had fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球玩得很高兴。

12. be good at doing/ sth 擅长 she is very good at dancing。他擅长跳舞

13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天赋

she is talented in drawing。她在画画方面有天赋

三、v+ to do

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.

He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活

动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。

2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 决定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事

She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末

考试中取得好成绩。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。

7. help sb（to）do sth= help（sb）with sth 帮助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 计划做某事

I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假

10. choose to do sth 选择做某事

He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因为寒冷的天气，他选择呆在家里。

11. Do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大努力做某事

I will try my best to make my dream come true.

12. Need to do sth 需要做某事

She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。

13. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out 她准备好出去了。

14. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. 你看起来很高兴

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。

15. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。

Tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事

请告诉她不要去爬树

16. expect to do sth 期待做某事

她期待下周去香港。

17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。

Hope to do sth 希望做某事

I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有一份好工作。

18. it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 对某人来说怎么样

It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。

四、v+ to do/ doing

1. try to do sth 尽量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework

Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。

Try doing sth 尝试做某事。He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。

2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的。

Mean doing sth 意味着、being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 对她好并不意

味着爱她。

3. start doing sth. 开始做某事= start to do sth （begin）

He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家

时，他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。

4. 停止做某事 the teacher is coming，lets stop talking. 停下来做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest.